Test cricket, the oldest and most traditional form of the game, could soon see a big change. The International Cricket Council (ICC) is planning to introduce a Two-Tier Test System, and this idea may become a reality as early as 2027.
Let’s break down what this new system means and how it will affect cricket fans and teams around the world.
What Is the Two-Tier Test System?
In simple words, the Two-Tier System means dividing all Test-playing teams into two groups based on their performance. The top teams will be placed in Tier 1, and the lower-ranked teams will go into Tier 2.
Just like in football leagues, this system will have promotion and relegation. Teams that perform well in Tier 2 can move up to Tier 1, while poorly performing teams in Tier 1 may be pushed down to Tier 2.
This setup aims to create more exciting and competitive matches between evenly matched teams.
When Will It Start?
The idea of the Two-Tier System is one of the top topics in the ICC’s Annual Meeting in Singapore, which started on Thursday. If approved, the system will be introduced with the start of the 2027 World Test Championship (WTC) cycle.
The Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) has proposed this change. Big names like Sourav Ganguly, Graeme Smith, Kumar Sangakkara, and Heather Knight—all part of MCC’s advisory board—are supporting it.
Why This System?
There are two main reasons for this major change:
- Make Test Matches More Competitive:
When top teams play against each other more often, fans will enjoy better matches. At the same time, lower teams will compete with each other to improve and reach Tier 1. - Increase Commercial Value:
Exciting matches between strong teams can attract more viewers, sponsors, and advertisers. This will help improve the financial health of Test cricket.
Also Read: Big Blow for England After Lords Win: ICC Cuts WTC Points for Slow Over Rate

How Will It Work?
- Tier 1 Teams (Expected):
India, Australia, England, South Africa, New Zealand, Pakistan, West Indies, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh - Tier 2 Teams (Expected):
Zimbabwe, Afghanistan, Ireland, Scotland, Netherlands, Nepal - Each team in Tier 1 will mostly play against other Tier 1 teams.
- Teams in Tier 2 will play each other and fight for promotion.
Promotion and Relegation
- The top two teams in Tier 2 will be promoted to Tier 1.
- The bottom two teams in Tier 1 will be relegated to Tier 2.
This will encourage teams to perform consistently and avoid losing their spot in the top tier.
What Are the Concerns?
While the idea sounds exciting, some fans and experts are worried about:
- Fewer chances for smaller teams to play against top teams
- Reduced exposure and experience for developing nations
- Possible financial gaps between Tier 1 and Tier 2 teams
However, ICC is expected to design the system carefully to ensure fair play and development for all nations.
Final Thoughts
The Two-Tier Test System could bring a fresh start to Test cricket. With stronger rivalries, fairer competition, and better financial opportunities, this system may help keep Test cricket alive and exciting in modern times.
Whether you’re a long-time cricket fan or a new follower of the game, the upcoming years promise to be interesting. If ICC gives the green signal, we could see a completely new look for Test cricket by 2027.
Disclaimer: Details mentioned in this article are based on early reports and ongoing discussions. Final decisions will depend on the official outcome of ICC’s annual meeting.



